In this way, we can ensure traceability (100 percent mass balance) of the cobalt and are already committed to compliance with environmental standards and human rights during extraction at the mine The BMW Group sources cobalt directly from raw material producers in Morocco and Australia and makes it available to battery cell suppliers. Direct purchase for the fifth generation of our high-voltage batteries used for the first time in the BMW iX3 that was released in 2020.Increase transparency in the cobalt supply chain up to fourth-generation high-voltage batteries, as well as for low-voltage batteries, in cooperation with battery cell suppliers thereby encourage the supply chain to obtain certification of smelters/refiners (RMI standard) and mines (IRMA standard).Decision: local engagement recommended (see Training) Co-financing of a scientific study examining the extent and causes of child labour in the DR Congo by the University of California, Berkeley. Comprehensive risk assessment carried out highest risks identified for material originating from the DR Congo, especially artisanal mines.Negative environmental impacts, such as water and soil pollution. ![]() Human rights abuses by public or private security forces.Human rights abuses in connection with cobalt extraction, transportation or trade.Minute quantities: magnets, alloys and tyres.Main areas of application: batteries (high-voltage batteries, low-voltage batteries). ![]() ![]() Areas of application automotive industry.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |